Ojibwemowin · The Ojibwe Language

Saying the Names

A short guide to the Anishinaabe words used across this site — what they mean and roughly how they sound.

A respectful note. These are approximate pronunciations written for English speakers. Ojibwemowin is a living language with regional variation, and the truest way to learn is from fluent speakers in the Grand Portage community. The spellings use the common “double-vowel” system; for authoritative entries with audio, see the Ojibwe People's Dictionary.

A quick key: aa = “ah” · ii = “ee” · oo = “oh/oo” · e = “ay” · zh = the “s” in “measure” · g is hard. Stressed part shown in CAPS.

Manidoo-giizhikens mah-nih-DOO · GEE-zhih-kenss
Spirit Little Cedar Tree

The tree's true name. Manidoo = spirit; giizhik = cedar; the ending -ens is a diminutive, “little.”

Gichigami gih-chih-GAH-mee
Lake Superior — “the great sea”

From gichi (great) + gami (body of water).

Gichi-Onigaming GIH-chih · oh-nih-GAH-ming
Grand Portage — “the Great Carrying Place”

The Ojibwe name for the place and community. Onigam refers to a portage — a place where canoes and goods were carried overland.

Anishinaabe uh-nish-ih-NAH-bay
The people / an Ojibwe person

Plural Anishinaabeg (…NAH-bayg). The broader cultural group that includes the Ojibwe.

Ojibwemowin oh-jib-way-MOH-win
The Ojibwe language

Ojibwe (oh-JIB-way) is the people and language; -mowin marks “the speech/language of.”

manidoo mah-nih-DOO
spirit

A spirit or sacred being. Also seen spelled manido / manito.

asemaa uh-SAY-mah
tobacco

Offered in prayer and thanksgiving — including to the Spirit Tree before crossing the lake.

Mishibizhiw mih-shih-BIH-zhiw
the Underwater Panther / Great Lynx

Powerful spirit of the deep water, also widely known as Mishipeshu (mish-ih-PEH-shoo).

giizhik GEE-zhik
cedar

Northern white cedar — one of the sacred plants of the Anishinaabe.

mewinzha may-WIN-zhah
long ago

Used to begin stories set in the distant past.

miigwech MEEG-wetch
thank you

Often heard as chi-miigwech (chih-MEEG-wetch), “a big thank you.”

Learn more from the Ojibwe People's Dictionary →